瘀热是血热与血瘀胶结而成的一种病理因素，广泛存在于外感热病和内伤杂病的不同阶段。儿童五官血络丰富，感邪易从热化，产生痈肿诸疾，其形肿大，其色暗红，难以彻清，反复出现，与瘀热致病特点相吻合，由此推测瘀热是儿童五官疾病重要病机之一。基于瘀热理论重新审视当归六黄汤，创新性提出运用当归六黄汤治疗儿童五官疾病，以霰粒肿、慢性根尖周炎、慢性扁桃体炎三种儿童常见五官疾病为例，论述运用当归六黄汤治疗儿童五官疾病瘀热证的辨治思路，阐释异病同治的中医内涵。

Stagnated heat is a pathological factor formed by the combination of blood heat and blood stasis,which widely exists in different stages of external pathogenic heat diseases and internal miscellaneous diseases.Children have abundant blood vessels in their five apertures,and pathogenic factors invading into their body are easy to turn to heat,resulting in various conditions such as abscesses and swelling. These conditions characterized by significant swelling and a dark red color are difficult to be cleared up completely and tend to recur repeatedly,which aligns with the pathological characteristics of stagnated heat. Therefore,it can be inferred that stagnated heat is one of the important pathological mechanisms in ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology diseases in Children. Based on the theory of stagnated heat,this paper reexamines Danggui Liuhuang Decoction （当归六黄汤） and innovatively puts forward the application of it in treating children's ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology diseases. Taking common children's ophthalmology and otorhinolaryngology diseasessuch as chalazion,chronic apical periodontitis,and chronic tonsillitis as examples,this paper discusses the diagnosis and treatment ideas of using Danggui Liuhuang Decoction to treat stagnated heat syndrome in these diseases,explaining the concept of treating different diseases with the same method in traditional Chinese medicine.