| 87 | 0 | 69 |
| 下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
目的:观察少林内功对推拿点法力量及稳定性的影响。方法:按照随机数字表法将60名大学生随机分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。对照组进行俯卧撑训练,观察组在此基础上增加少林内功练习。比较两组第一、二、三、四周训练后点法最大力量、维持期平均力量,以及点法加力期、维持期和减力期力量变异系数。结果:训练第二周,观察组点法最大力量大于对照组(P<0.05),观察组点法维持期力量变异系数高于对照组(P<0.01);训练第三周,观察组点法最大力量及点法维持期平均力量均大于对照组(P<0.05);训练第四周,观察组点法最大力量、维持期平均力量均大于对照组(P<0.05),点法维持期力量变异系数低于对照组(P<0.05),点法加力期和点法减力期力量变异系数与对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:少林内功能够提升推拿点法力量及稳定性,改善点法维持期力量及耐力不足问题,提升点法学习效率,从而促进点法的临床应用。
Abstract:Objective:To observe the effects of Shaolin internal alchemy on the strength and stability of acupoint manipulation. Methods:Sixty college students were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group by using the random number table method,with 30 students in each group. The control group conducted push-up training,while the observation group additionally practiced Shaolin internal alchemy on this basis. The maximum force of the acupoint manipulation,the average force during the maintenance period,and the coefficient of variation of force during the force application period,maintenance period and force reduction period of the acupoint manipulation in the two groups after the 1 st,2 nd,3 rd and 4 th weeks of training were compared. Results:After 2 weeks of training,the maximum force of the acupoint manipulation in the observation group was greater than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the coefficient of variation of force during the maintenance period of the acupoint manipulation in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.01). After 3 weeks of training,the maximum force of the acupoint manipulation and the average force during the maintenance period of the acupoint manipulation in the observation group were greater than those in the control group(P<0.05). After 4 weeks of training,the maximum strength during the acupoint manipulation and the average strength during the maintenance period in the observation group were greater than those in the control group(P<0.05),and the coefficient of variation of strength during the acupoint manipulation maintenance period in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the coefficient of variation of strength during the acupoint manipulation force application period and the acupoint manipulation force reduction period compared with that of the control group(P>0.05). Conclusion:Shaolin internal alchemy can enhance the strength and stability of acupoint manipulation,improve the problem of insufficient strength and endurance during the maintenance period of acupoint manipulation,which is conducive to improving the learning efficiency of acupoint manipulation and promoting their clinical application.
[1]于天源.按摩推拿学[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,2015:68-69.
[2]杨舟,艾坤,于隽,等.浅谈点按法的临床应用现状[J].中华中医药杂志,2015,30(6):2026-2028.
[3]薛惠兴.推拿手法的最佳效应力量思考[J].按摩与康复医学,2015,6(8):40-41.
[4]吴成举,谢鑫,茹东风.推拿手法和练功的教学思考[J].辽宁中医药大学学报,2008,10(5):190-191.
[5]付国兵,戴晓晖.推拿练功与手法操作的结合与运用:探讨手法操作中的意、气、力、形[J].按摩与导引,2009,25(1):1-2.
[6]姚斐,安光辉,房敏.推拿功法学少林内功模块的教学实践与思考[J].中国医药导报,2020,17(10):126-129,141.
[7]王宇,王丽琼,杨静雯,等.预试验在针灸临床研究中的应用与思考[J].中国针灸,2021,41(3):325-329.
[8]吕立江.推拿功法学[M]. 3版.北京:中国中医药出版社,2021:109-110.
[9]付春雨,沈潜,姚斌彬,等.基于手法稳定性评价探究少林内功对掌擦法力热效能的提升作用[J].中医药导报,2025,31(2):81-84,119.
[10]姚斌彬,付春雨,王红卫,等.基于人工智能技术的推拿手法数字化教学价值探讨[J].中医教育,2023,42(5):93-96.
[11]陈玲.拇指指腹按法五个参数指标的对比研究[D].长沙:湖南中医药大学,2017.
[12]李武,蒋全睿,艾坤,等.指按法操作参数理论探讨及力学分析[J].中华中医药杂志,2019,34(12):5700-5702.
[13]廖彬,王继红,黄珊铃,等.指按法动力学参数的量化测定与比较分析[J].针灸临床杂志,2021,37(1):13-17.
[14]夏昀凡,范丽娟,奚若凡,等.推拿功法少林内功训练的能量代谢探讨[J].按摩与康复医学,2019,10(11):62-64.
[15]陈子龙.少林内功与易筋经训练对推拿手法的影响及其差异性研究[D].石家庄:河北医科大学,2013.
[16]杨飞.习练少林内功对推拿揉法的力学参数影响的研究[D].石家庄:河北中医学院,2020.
[17]姚斐,王嘉芝,房敏.从解剖学角度论推拿功法少林内功的功法功理[J].中国中医药信息杂志,2011,18(8):92-93.
[18]姚斐,房敏.不同强度按压背俞穴对CFS大鼠行为学及体重的影响[J].北京中医药大学学报,2011,34(10):676-678.
[19]蒋全睿,冯祥,刘丹,等.不同力量推拿按法对大鼠肌筋膜疼痛触发点的影响[J].中国组织工程研究,2024,28(27):4360-4366.
[20]付春雨,叶佳锋,姚斌彬.手法节奏变化在推拿治疗腰肌劳损中的临床价值分析[J].北京中医药,2023,42(12):1379-1381.
[21]刘俊昌,张瑞春,王新军.从“筋喜柔而恶刚”角度论《推拿学》中“法贵柔和”的原则[J].中华中医药杂志,2013,28(2):557-558.
[22]谢梦迪,雷洋,杨惠然,等.浅析“推之要,气至而有效”[J].中国针灸,2022,42(7):794-798.
基本信息:
DOI:10.16295/j.cnki.0257-358x.2025.11.012
中图分类号:R244.1
引用信息:
[1]叶佳锋,姚斌彬,冯利,等.少林内功对推拿点法力量及稳定性的影响[J].山东中医杂志,2025,44(11):1238-1243+1254.DOI:10.16295/j.cnki.0257-358x.2025.11.012.
基金信息:
中央高水平中医医院临床科研业务费资助项目(编号:DFGZRA-2024GJRC010); 数字化学习技术集成与应用教育部工程研究中心2023年创新基金项目(编号:1321010)
2025-11-05
2025-11-05