目的:通过检索相关文献对乌梅丸现代临床应用作出新的思考与总结。方法:检索中国知网数据库,检索时间从1991年1月至2017年12月,按照纳入与排除标准,筛选文献,提取资料。结果:乌梅丸临床应用广泛,主治病证涉及141种疾病,本文主要对其中相对典型的疾病系统进行探讨。结论:乌梅丸主要用于治疗寒热、虚实错杂病证,亦可应用于厥阴欲解时。其临床应用广泛,但相应的实验研究仍有待完善,相关的临床报道需要更加规范。

Objective:By searching relevant literature to summarize and reflect on modern application of Wumei pill in clinic. Methods:China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) database was searched from January 1991 to December 2017. According to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,the literature was screened and the data were extracted. Results:Wumei pill are widely applied in clinic,and its major indications involve 141 diseases. This paper mainly discusses the relatively typical disease systems. Conclusion:Wumei pill is mainly used for the treatment of intermingled cold and heat,or intermingled deficiency and excess,and it can also be applied to jueyin disease at the time when it is to be relived. Although its clinical application is extensive,the corresponding experimental research remains to be improved,and the related clinical reports need to be more standardized.